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The respondent verbalizes what they see in each inkblot within a set time limit. The tester then clarifies the response in an inquiry phase to understand what aspects of the blot elicited the response (Meyer et al., 2011). The HTP, though mostly given to children and adolescents, is appropriate for anyone over the age of three. The skill of the psychologist, their familiarity with the test, and their understanding of the individual all play crucial roles in the interpretation process. It’s important to note that TAT interpretation is subjective, and there can be variability in interpretations.
Whole drawing characteristics
The study goes beyond merely drawing a house with a tree and a person next to it. However, in the first instance (non-verbal or creative), the patient is, indeed, asked to draw a picture of these three elements. It isn’t necessary to be a Picasso or a Dalí to pass the test, but the analysis involves finding certain keys in the drawing itself. In fact, it suggests the ‘I’ in relation to a family environment (such as a house or a tree) and people close to us. Thanks to the drawings of these simple everyday objects, the therapist is able to verify elements of the personality of their patient. In fact, although we don’t realize it, when drawing a house, a tree, and a person we bring out elements that, for various reasons, are stored in our unconscious.
How, when, and why to take the HTP test
For some standardized versions of the DAP, scoring systems are in place, but interpretations can still be subjective. The test can be used to evaluate children and adolescents for various purposes (e.g. self-image, family relationships, cognitive ability, and personality). The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective psychological test wherein individuals view ambiguous pictures and then create stories about them. You don’t have to be Picasso to pass this test, you just have to find the clues that the drawing offers. In broad terms, it can express your true self in relation to a family environment (like a house or a tree) and the people close to you.
The House-Tree-Person Test Scoring
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Tipping your head forward means "yes" but lifting your head backwards and raising your eyebrows means "no"(Gernhardt, 2013). By taking advantage of children’s love to draw, we can learn much about their inner world from the visual patterns they place on paper. It serves as a valuable tool for psychologists and counselors to explore underlying psychological conditions and emotional states, offering a deeper understanding of an individual's mental health. ASI, affect-specific indicators; TSI, thought-specific indicators; MDC, mental disorders coindicators; AD, affective-type disorders; TD, thought-type disorders.
Interpreting the drawings
As with other subjectively scored personality tests, there is little support for its reliability and validity. However, there is some evidence that the HTP can differentiate people with specific types of brain damage. More specifically, it has been shown to be effective when looking at the brain damage present in schizophrenic patients. Because it requires test takers to draw pictures, it is often used with children and adolescents.
Property Valuation and Financial Analysis (approximately 14% of exam)
Patterns differed in the depiction of selves and arrangement of family members in several ways. Cameroon children drew families that included members other than their father or mother. This is consistent with Cameroon culture that is characterized by an extended family of multiple caretakers and family members. This contrasts with Ankara and German drawings that show only the father and mother.
Quality assessment
The therapist also analyzes the location of each object on the sheet. For example, if the drawing is very close to the upper edge, it’s related to dreams and imagination. What’s captured on the right is linked to the future, in the center to the present, and on the left to the past. These tests are also known as projective tests, in this case, expressive projective tests.
House-Tree-Person Projective Drawing Test
The house reflects the person’s experience of their immediate social world. The tree is a more direct expression of the person’s emotional and psychological sense of self. The person is a more direct reflection of the person’s sense of self. The House-Tree-Person test is a profound psychological tool that provides a unique window into the human psyche. By analyzing simple drawings, professionals can uncover deep insights into an individual's emotions, experiences, and perceptions.
Other tests involve personality interpretation through drawings of objects, such as a tree or a house, as well as people. The authors also emphasize that “they reveal the position of the person with respect to the surrounding world, social events, their attitude in difficult life situations or their moral behavior”. In this test, participants are asked to draw a house, a tree, and a person.
We subconsciously project our personality onto the paper each time we draw something. Without us realizing it, even the simplest drawing can shed light on our emotions, intelligence, self-esteem, and fears. HTP was designed by John Buck and was originally based on the Goodenough scale of intellectual functioning. Buck included both qualitative and quantitative measurements of intellectual ability in the HTP (V). The examiner evaluates the drawing based on a variety of criteria. This can include the size of the drawing, the placement on the page, the presence or omission of body parts, the level of detail, and other aspects.
This means that basically anybody can be analyzed by drawing a house, a tree, and a person. It might seem a little strange to adults to consult with a specialist and be asked to draw a picture in the middle of the session, but the results are quite interesting. Another common option during the HTP test is to respond to a series of questions, already planned out in advance by the specialist. This serves to motivate people who have a more difficult time expressing themselves or children who can’t really elaborate a story very well. The study goes much deeper than drawing a house with a tree and a person next to it, so it should not be taken lightly. In the first part (the nonverbal or creative part), the subject is asked to draw these three things.
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